Media And Politics A Brief Note On Media Politics

Tawhida Rahman Media Politics Midterm 1) There are several landmark U.S. court cases pertaining to the media and free press which changed the laws on behalf of journalists and reporters. One of the earliest cases of such cases was Crown v. John Peter Zenger. In 1734, a news printer named John Peter Zenger of the New York Weekly Journal was arrested for seditious libel against Governor William Cosby when Zenger’s publication criticized the politician for corruption. The charge of libel in this particular historical time meant anything written in opposition to the government, but Zenger was acquitted by the jury based on the fact he did not print false facts, so his actions did not constitute libel. His case, however, did not establish any drastic ruling on libel but it was a large step towards freedom of the press; it changed the way the public, colonial courts, and American journalists treated the idea of censuring their print media. The Zenger case established that writers being able to inform the public a bout important and true information concerning their leaders, even if that writing is defamatory, should be a permissible form of speech. This decision opened up the press as a space for serious political discussions and criticism of government in a way that would construct the future political movements of America, including its independence from Great Britain. These events cemented the importance of free press, which would become the First Amendment of theShow MoreRelatedThe Mask Of Chivalry : The Making Of The Second Ku Klux Klan1706 Words   |  7 Pages1915 and a brief background about the founder, William Joseph Simmons. It also focused on members of the Ku Klux Klan in Clarke County, Georgia. This revival of the original KKK, that formed after the Civil War, now hated everyone that wasn’t one of them, a WASP or White Anglo-Saxon Protestant. A majority of their hatred was directed to the blacks but it also included Jews, Catholics, immigrants, and any political oppo sition to their beliefs. It also went in depth to the politics of class, sexRead More The Simpsons Essay example1184 Words   |  5 Pagesshow as subversive and demeaning (McAllister 1494). However, a more careful investigation of the show reveals far more than nose-thumbing gutter humor--enveloped in sarcasm and comedy, The Simpsons offers a thought-provoking critique of American politics, faith, and the American family. The Simpsons, taking prime-time television far beyond its normal scope, throws fierce political punches right and left. Caricatures of Presidents Bush and Clinton have shown up in Springfield during variousRead MoreMedia And Society : Technology, Democracy And Capitalism1747 Words   |  7 PagesMedia in Society (2013) is a cutting-edge media studies textbook written by a group of media scholars: Richard Campbell, Miami University of Ohio; Joli Jenson, University of Tulsa; Douglass Gomery, University of Maryland; Bettina Fabos, University of Northern Iowa and Julie Frechette, Worcester State University. It serves as an analysis of the perpetual relationship between media and society through three key concepts: technology, democracy and capitalism. These themes are connected throughout theRead MoreThe Internet and How Society Consumes Media1493 Words   |  6 Pagesmidst of a media shift. Although there is still a need for traditional media, online media is finding its place in cons umers needs. It’s important for professionals in the journalism industry to take note and understand the direction this change is taking. Gaskins and Jerit (2012) contributed their research on this topic and introduce it by sharing, â€Å"these findings have important implications for researchers and industry executives who seek to understand the changing nature of the media environmentRead MoreDigital And Print Media s Effect On The Self Respect Of The Older Generation1045 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic and print media have brought about sweeping changes in human life and have had far-reaching implications for all walks of life. Originating in the early 15th century, the printing press of the newspaper made the first appearance in Germany in the late 1400 s in the mode of news pamphlets or broadsides (Barber, P. 2014) [1]; and now people are easily capable of getting information through various digital devices such as sophisticated televisions and smart phones. Mass communication, howeverRead MoreEssay on Role of Media in Political Campaigns1933 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper discusses the role of the media in p olitical campaigns. The purpose of campaigns To understand the role of election campaigns towards the end result it is necessary to understand that two ideas exist. It is believed that the voters decide for their candidate before the campaigning starts, while the others believe that it through active campaigning that voters reach their decision. The purpose of political campaigns is to do one of three things to affect the voter: motivate, reinforceRead MoreRole of Media in Politics5070 Words   |  21 PagesThe Influence of the Media in Politics, Campaigns and Elections - Yaho... http://voices.yahoo.com/the-influence-media-politics-campaigns-and-6... Voices Entertainment History Auto Business Creative Writing Politics Health Home Improvement Lifestyle News Sports Tech Travel Sign in Sign up Mail All Categories Opinion and Editorial The Influence of the Media in Politics, Campaigns and Elections Laura Lane, Yahoo! Contributor Network Nov 14, 2007 Share your voice on Yahoo! websitesRead MorePolio : An American Story1378 Words   |  6 Pageslife if not dead. Extensive media coverage of polio outbreaks led to nationwide hysteria, prompting the race for a cure. The nation rejoiced when Jonas Salk successfully developed the first effective polio vaccine in 1955. David M. Oshinky’s Polio: An American Story tells the thrilling tale behind this quest and how society coped with the outbreak. It also demonstrates that despite the publicity it received, polio was actually never actually the major epidemic that the media portrayed it to be and publicRead MoreFeminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hook958 Words   |  4 Pages Feminism is for everyone bell hook is a famous feminist author who wrote the book â€Å"Feminism Is For Everybody† hooks attempt to create a quick, simple start on feminist history, theory, and politics to the masses who receive a misinformation, misunderstood, and maligned version of the feminist movement. Hooks says â€Å"To understand feminism it implies one has to necessarily understand sexism†.We define feminism as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economicRead MoreNonverbal Communication in Politics2107 Words   |  9 PagesNonverbal Communication in Politics The 2012 presidential election finally reached its conclusion late Tuesday night on November 6th, as the incumbent Barack Obama won a second term in the White House over the challenger Mitt Romney. The election, with its reputation as the most expensive presidential race in history, attracted wide attentions not only from the United States but also from many other countries around the globe (Confessore McGinty, 2012). The election was also noted with a numerous

Ashford ECO 204 Principles of Microeconomics - 1078 Words

CLICK TO DOWNLOAD Ashford ECO 204 Principles of Microeconomics Week 1 Discussion 1: Circular Flow Diagram. Explain how the circular flow diagram relates to the current economic situation. Using the circular flow diagram, explain a way that your family interacts in the factor market and a way that it interacts in the products market. Discussion 2: Supply and Demand. Analyze how the law of demand applies to a recent purchase that you made. Describe how the product has changed in price and explain whether the price change is due to supply or demand. Did the change in price affect your decision to purchase the item? Week 2 Discussion 1: Elasticity. Analyze the determinants of the price elasticity of demand and determine if each of the†¦show more content†¦Discussion 2, Barriers to Entry. Analyze the major barriers for entry and exit into the airline industry. Explain how each barrier can foster either monopoly or oligopoly. What barriers, if any, do you feel give rise to monopoly that will allow the government to become involved to protect consumers? Week 5 Discussion 1. Transfers. Why would cash transfers typically be preferred by recipients over in-kind transfers? What are the pros and cons of each from a government perspective? Respond to at least two of your classmates. Discussion 2, Tariffs and Quotas. Who gains and who loses from a tariff? How do the effects of tariffs differ from the effects of quotas? If you were a small country, what would you rather utilize? Focus of the Final Paper: Market Structures You have been hired as a consultant by your local mayor to look at the various market structures. Your role is to provide analysis and answers to these important questions that will help the mayor understand the structures of many of the businesses in his city: 1. Describe each market structure discussed in the course (perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly) and discuss two of the market characteristics of each market structure. 2. Identify one real-life example of a market structure in your local city and relate your example to each of the characteristics of the

Personal Statement On Teaching Philosophy - 759 Words

Teaching Philosophy I see students as the next generations’ heroes in so many fields. In my vision, I have to inspire students and prepare them with confidence, knowledge, experience and skills. Which means I encourage, communicate, guide, teach, and assess students in order to enrich their infrastructures. The instructor-student treatment have huge impacts on the educational progress and honesty. The more encouragement I offer results in an increased trust and responsibility by students. Both increase their feel of worthy, both show that students can and will learn and achieve. I influence them until their inner feeling of â€Å"I want/need to master this subject† escalate. For instance, once a while I share a story of my own. Why I am learning and teaching and how I am still looking for more knowledge. There are couple of sayings that I use to encourage more learning and reading; the first one says, â€Å"Aim for higher expectations and if not met you won’t be far from your target†. The second says,† No one was born a scientist, everyone learns†. Preference, discussion and feedback are important, because different students have diverse opinions, backgrounds, fears, perspectives, expectations and questions. Eventually, more discussions and feedback allow more understanding for both instructor and learner. They actually allow the instructor to evaluate students. Sometimes the questions asked are more towards an insight or a goal the student or the instructor is trying to reach. ForShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement Of Teaching Philosophy1254 Words   |  6 PagesStatement of Teaching Philosophy Stephanie Speicher, M.Ed. â€Å"I regard it as the foremost task of education to insure the survival of these qualities: an enterprising spirit, tenacity in pursuit, readiness for sensible self-denial, and above all compassion† Hahn, K. (1957, p.10). Outward bound. New York City: World Books. Foundation – The Sunrise I stood watching the sunrise on the final day of a weeklong backpack/rock climbing training with my college orientation program. The tears streamed downRead MorePersonal Statement Of Teaching Philosophy979 Words   |  4 PagesStatement of Teaching Philosophy M. Th. Hassan The student is the key element in the education process and teaching is in the heart of this process. The mentor should direct the student in his journey of study, and give him/her a clear space for creativity. My primary goal will be to help the students to think about their own thinking so they are able to recognize shortcomings and correct their reasoning as they go, as well as develop their skills, to be independent scholars. I am a lifelong learnerRead More Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Statement of Teaching Philosophy nbsp; I. Teaching Philosophy and Goals nbsp; I have one goal for my teaching: helping students to think and learn for themselves.nbsp; This goal is as simple as it is illusive. The more experience I have as a teacher, the more I understand that there is no one-way of achieving my aim.nbsp; Clearly, the proper focus of education is learning, not teaching; but I know that it is within a teachers power-and thus it is the teachers responsibility-toRead MoreMy Personal Statement On Teaching Philosophy881 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy Why I Am Here†¦ I am here to help my students become their best self. I am here to help my students in their education and to help them become better people and citizens. As a teacher, my goal is to help my students succeed in any way I can. I became a teacher because teaching gives me a chance to help kids grow and develop a love for learning, instead of a loathing for school. I want to be a teacher because I want to make a difference. I will make a positive impact on my student’sRead MoreHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy845 Words   |  4 PagesHigher Education Faculty Teaching Philosophy Introduction Many higher institutions have a statement of philosophies of their own derived from their pioneer or parent institutions or organizations (Higgins Leonora, 2009). The Catholic University of America School of Nursing has its pioneer group that is the Catholic Church. Therefore, every value, virtue, norm, composition and beliefs are all originated from the Catholic Church and are thus modified to fit its environmentRead MoreEssay about Personal Educational Philosophy1069 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is my personal educational philosophy statement. It represents my ideas and values about teaching and learning; it reveals my personal teaching beliefs and their relation to the five major established educational philosophies; it shows my role and responsibilities in educational process. I place great significance on personal style of instruction and its influence on curriculum implementation. The paper also highlights my career aspiration and orientation. Personal EducationalRead MoreThe Role Of A Teaching Philosophy Statement1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of a Teaching Philosophy Statement (TPS) Personal development is one aspect of gaining new information to enhance skills, abilities and overall knowledge. The development of a TPS, is a personal analysis of general concepts of teaching, learning, observations and experiences, transferred into the learning environment (Caukin, 2017). Consequently, the statement is intimate, insightful, with an inclusion of personal views of the aspects of teaching, foundation of learning, in addition toRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Education1476 Words   |  6 Pages CLES 871 Foundations of Higher Education Summer 2015 Instructor: Joel Abaya, PhD Personal Philosophy of Education Submitted by: Wessam Elamawy . Personal Philosophy of Education Introduction: From the very beginning of my life I recognized the importance of higher education. I am 34 years old. I am Egyptian. I was born in a highly educated family . My father earned a Ph.D. in chemistry. My uncle earned a Ph.D. in Engineering . My aunt is a doctor. My grandparents wereRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy of Education958 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Education It is customary that on New Year’s Eve, we make New Year resolution. The fact is that we are making a set of guideline that we want to live by. These are motives that we seek to achieve. In a similar way, teachers live by philosophy. This essay focuses on my personal philosophy of education. It unfolds the function of philosophy in a teacher’s life, my view on the purpose of education, the student teacher- relationship and the philosophy which influences myRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Early Childhood Education Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss my personal philosophy of early childhood education because as a teacher, I want to become better and a way to do that is by starting off with a personal, well- articulated educational philosophy. Philosophy of learning is constantly changing, but one thing that will never change is the fact that everybody is different. Moreover people learn at different rates and in different ways. All teachers should have a well-for mulated perspective on how children learn best; therefore, my philosophy would

Corporate Social Responsibility - 1990 Words

Corporate social responsibility is becoming a key initiative and an essential tool in the growth of multinational corporations and the development of third world countries throughout the globe. The two concepts can work hand in hand to provide benefits for all; however difficulties in regulating and implementing corporate social responsibility need to be overcome before effective changes can be made. Definitions of corporate social responsibility can be somewhat varied depending on the perception and perspective an individual or group has towards the situation; the definition has also varied through time. In general terms, Manakkalathll Rudolf (1995) define corporate social responsibility (CSR) as â€Å"the duty of organisations to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"CSR is now intertwined with international development and the related goals of poverty alleviation and sustainability,† (Blowfield, 2005). There are many benefits for a company who develops a high CSR profile. Although the costs of implementing a CSR strategy can be high, the overall outcome can prove most beneficial for both the bottom line and reputation of the company; as well as the development of third world countries and as stated above, the alleviation of poverty. The Body Shop is an example of an organisation that is highly successful due to their deep commitment to social responsibility and environmental change. The core values that drive their business include being: against animal testing, supporting community trade, activating self esteem, defending human rights, and protecting our planet. The Body Shop thrives off these beliefs, and in staying true to themselves and the positive development of our world, they have become one of the most respected, internationally successful, socially responsible organisations in the world. Company CEO Jean Paul Agon states that â€Å"their values have been upheld for over thirty years†¦and they will continue to be nurtured for the benefit of all,† (The Body Shop Values CSR Report 2007).Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenship and can involve spending fin ances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate socialRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility1904 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility The different aspects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) have been the topic of considerable debate since the last decades of the twentieth century. Main factor for the increased interest on the part of stakeholders in this topic are the increased public awareness and interest in the corporate social responsibility following the Information Revolution. This essay will assess the dangers and benefits of the business ethics for most of the stakeholders – employeesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibilities2100 Words   |  9 PagesSustainability requires monitoring and managing all the person to ensure that our economy and society can continue to exist without destroying the social and natural environment during development. The sustainability includes three pillars, which are economic, social and environment, forming a triple bottom line. The triple bottom line demands that a company s responsibility lies with stakeholder rather than shareholder. The stake holder is a party who can be affected or affect by the action of the company suchRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility15903 Words   |  64 PagesCORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) is a term describing a company’s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholder in all its operation and activities. Socially responsible companies consider the full scope of their impact on communities and the environment when making decisions, balancing the needs of stakeholder with their need to make profit. A company’s stakeholders are all those who are influenced by and can influence a company’s decisions and action, both locally and globally. BusinessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility3253 Words   |  14 PagesLiving Dangerously in Two Worlds In my paper I will be discussing the topics related to corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility (CSR, also called corporate responsibility, corporate citizenship, and responsible business) is a concept whereby organizations consider the interests of society by taking responsibility for the impact of their activities on customers, suppliers, employees, shareholders, communities and other stakeholders, as well as the environment. This obligationRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2819 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction For the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thought of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got toRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility2818 Words   |  12 PagesFor the past years, corporate social responsibility also referred, as corporate conscience has been a respected subject for discussion. Corporate social responsibility, unquestionably, contains more viewpoint than simply worried about the ecological impacts of associations. It came in people groups mind at the later 1880, time of essential modern advancement that associations ought to think about the thou ght of social obligation. Associations that are near to social obligation issues got to be worryRead MoreCorporate Responsibility And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1867 Words   |  8 PagesStevan Jakovljevic Professor Laud MGT 3550 Values, Ethics and Sustainability 10/18/16 Chapter 3: Define corporate responsibility (CSR). Describe the benefits. Why do some executives support CSR while others find it troublesome and argue against it? Corporate social responsibility is what a company uses to self-regulate itself and refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit society. A business’s CSR can encompass a wide variety of tactics, from giving away a portion of a company’sRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Corporate Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfact that your business exists in the environment, the responsibility of this depends on many stakeholders, such as local communities, customers, employees and suppliers. On the other hand the way the products are produced and manufactured has a significant impact on the environment. In this context the concept of corporate social responsibility has great relevance for the survival of any business. In corporate terms, social responsibilities promote companies to maintain a closer relationship with

Police History Free Essays

Police History Matthew Rico GJA/214 April 15, 2013 Damien Torres Police History Sir Robert Peel British Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel is responsible for the development of the modern concept of the policing system in the 1800s. The first American police officers deployed on foot with no special training, tactics, policies or procedures, and had minimal education. American policing is a direct reflection of English heritage. We will write a custom essay sample on Police History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Peel and some of the greatest minds of the 1800s developed the Metropolitan Police Act that passed by Parliament in 1829. The Police Act heard scrutiny and criticism. â€Å"The uniformed constables embodied a new style of policing in contrast to the small and disorganized parish forces of the 18th century† (Police, Prisons, And Penal Reform,  2013). ? Peel feared an autocratic society and developed nine policing principles for the London police. Peel’s principles consisted of clear directive, and ensured Parliament the London Metropolitan Police Force meant to protect the public cruel and overwhelming characteristics of the military. Nevertheless, Parliament feared the possible threat of a military like police force may have over society, and passed the act. Parliament mandated the Metropolitan Police under high discipline, standards, and conduct. Avoiding misconduct and dishonesty the police used techniques such as employing individual’s form outside the city. Peel’s nine principles along with severe scrutiny established democratic and effective policing structure observed today. The American policing originally started with similarities as the British using only two of nine policing principles: military structure and beat patrol. American policing system primary objective’s were preventive patrol and deter criminal activity, whereas British policing system focused on clear established goals set by Peel, such as preventing crimes. American state, county, and local policing systems did not have objectives and guidelines for officers to follow. This made American police corrupt, brutal, caused politician autocracy, and received attacks from the public. Politicians employed individuals as police officers who backed them, irrespective of education, experience, and qualifications to preserve their own power. Officer’s enforced laws politicians passed for personal gain. It was common for newly elected politicians to dismiss an entire police force and re-hire individuals who supported his political campaign. Joining police agencies and politicians resulted in brutality and dishonesty to reach political objectives. In the 1900s a call for reorganization and elimination of political control in the policing system, known as the reform agenda. Police were considered public servants with a proficient duty to serve on a nonpartisan foundation. Today’s American police implement Peel’s nine founding principles with some modifications and additions. American policing still reinventing, has recognized the accomplishments of the British policing system through principles created by Peel. U. S. Government and Policing Organizations Police of the United States consist of federal and state. State level consists of three levels of police: Local, County, and State Police. Highway Patrol and State Police have jurisdiction through their entire state. Patrol areas mainly consist of state highways and Government Buildings. County Sheriffs operate county jails, and patrol areas not within city limits. County Sheriffs are sometimes contracted to serve cities as local police. City Police Patrol areas within their city limits. According to  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nypd Mission†Ã‚  (2013), â€Å"The MISSION of the New York City Police Department is to enhance the quality of life in our City by working in partnership with the community and in accordance with constitutional rights to enforce the laws, preserve the peace, reduce fear, and provide for a safe environment† (para. 1). Federal Level Police include organizations such as Federal Bureau of Investigations, Drug Enforcement Administration, Secret Service, and Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Federal Police get their authority from the U. S. Constitution that safeguards Congress’ authority to control taxes and regional commerce. For example the Drug Enforcement Administration enforce laws on materials that have a ban. Police Practice and Government Relationship Each state is independent over their land and is different in respects to their Penal Codes. Federal organizations are regulated by Congress and seek national criminals and Tax linked laws. No state can create laws that fringe on the federal government according to the Constitution. The Constitution also controls the federal governments power over the states. The government may pass laws and often set guidelines for police agencies. Basically the government guides police agencies in a direction in which they believe the policing should be going. References NYPD Mission. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. nyc. gov/html/nypd/html/administration/mission. shtml Police, Prisons, and Penal Reform. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. parliament. uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/laworder/policeprisons/overview/metropolitanpolice/Sir How to cite Police History, Papers Police History Free Essays History of Police John C. Dale CJA214 10-06-2012 James Ward History of Police If one were to ask, anybody in today’s society there would be an overwhelming consensus that police are necessary and a very valuable to keeping individuals and property safe from the criminal element. The earliest known police forces were in ancient China. We will write a custom essay sample on Police History or any similar topic only for you Order Now The persons assigned to this duty were known as prefects and carried out their duty from 771-476 B. C†¦ The prefecture system developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period. In Jin, dozens of prefects were dispersed and traveled across the state, with each individual having limited authority and employment period. There were different levels of prefects with different levels of authority. In Ancient China, prefects worked for the government as officials appointed by local judges. The judges who appointed prefects reported to higher authorities such as governors, the emperor of the dynasty then appointed the governors. The prefects oversaw the civil administration of their â€Å"prefecture†, or jurisdiction. Another earliest form of police forces were in the Roman Empire’s military. In most of the Empire, the Army, rather than a dedicated police organization, provided security. Local watchmen were hired by cities to provide some extra security around 63 B. C. -1480 A. D.. Local judges known as procurators fiscal and quaestors were called in to investigate crimes. The Emperor Augustus created 14 â€Å"wards† the wards were protected by seven squads of 1,000 men called vigiles, whose main duty was to act as firemen and night watchmen. Other duties were apprehend thieves, robbers and runaway slaves (http://en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Police). The first formal police agency has English roots and was started in Britain around 1200. From this earliest known formal police agency a term known as â€Å"comes stabuli† derived the first constable and sheriff. It was the constable’s job to hold a particular office, most commonly in the law enforcement division. The office of c onstable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions, with each jurisdiction giving a different rank and limitation of power. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police. Within this new formal police agency the roles of bailiff, a person who watches over the prisoners, and watchmen, a person who watches over and protects property, assets, or people were established. The Statute of Winchester in 1285 brought about the British codification of police practices; this helped greatly to form a unified police society. In the 1736 a high tax on Gin was enacted which led to extreme rioting in the streets known today as the Gin Riots. Due to this extreme outcry from the public the 18th and 19th century saw the modern police forces as we most commonly recognize them today created. In 1829, Sir Robert Peel formed what is known as London’s new police, the world’s first modern police. Bobbies were metropolitan police member’s and the belief of this agency was to discourage crimes, and preventative patrolling of the streets specifically looking for crimes that were in the act or getting criminals off the street. These new police were known to walk a â€Å"beat† a specific area under their watch that they were in charge of maintaining order and reducing crimes through prevention. Under Sir Robert Peel, the first total uniformed police forces were established wish highly resembled a military organization. As the immigrates transitioned over to America, this type of patrolling was adopted thus leading us to the colonial period of policing. In colonial America during the 1630’s early colonists followed the English style of policing. Watch and Ward systems were established that required the duties of everyone who wanted to act as a law enforcer but offered no pay or training. Everyone looked out for each other and monitored the behaviors of others. The focus of the watches and wards was more centered around moral and civil obligations, not criminal. In colonial America when a rich person did not want to do their fair share of the duties, they would simply pay someone to do it for them. Philadelphia was the first large city to pay offers starting in 1658, the officers of each city were expected to solve their own crimes, and the Federal Bureau of Investigations was a long time away. In frontier America, the new lawmen had left their cultures behind and had to deal with new and unusual cultures in the West, including unknown and inhospitable Indian territories. U. S. Marshals enforced federal law only. These men had no training or pay and they were strictly volunteer. Due to the new cultures, the inhospitable landscapes and Indian tribes these volunteer marshals faced many adversities. During the gold rush of the 1840’s the earliest mining camps were extremely dangerous places, order and law was needed to the Vigilante Committee became the first organized justice system in these towns. Police in contemporary society are known as COPPS (community oriented policing and problem solving). These men and women are primarily employed to reduce crime; secondly, the other goal of COPPS is to identify community needs such as individuals in distress etc. Talking to citizens on the streets and participating in programs such as D. A. R. E (drug abuse resistance and education). With modern day law enforcement being regulated by two different entities, the U. S. Federal government and the local or state agencies there can be a conflict of interests. The main duties of the local and state police forces are to respond to calls, provide backup, help local and federal detectives to secure a crime scene, aid individuals who are in distress and are expected to be the first responders. The role of the government law enforcement is to oversee the larger picture of securing the nation as a whole. This includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation who investigate broad national crimes and will come to the aid of major cases involving local state authorities. This relationship affects modern police practices by helping to share information between two agencies that can learn valuable aspects of policing from each other. Conflict may arise by some of the different practices being rejected by a particular law enforcement force but in my opinion, the role between the two entities is more beneficial than detrimental and helps us to live in a modern society that has effective police forces. References 1. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Police Reference Wikipedia. (2012). Police. Retrieved from http://http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Police How to cite Police History, Papers Police History Free Essays Teresa Kohl Ever wondered where policing came from? In this paper we are going to explore the history of policing and how it developed in America from the beginning. At the same time we are going to explore the deferent policing styles used In America through out history. After we will then look at the role of police In modern times In America. We will write a custom essay sample on Police History or any similar topic only for you Order Now Historical Development of Policing and Styles Most know that America adopted its original policing styles from Great Britain, engendering our ancestors all came from their before colonizing over here. When the first Europeans landed on the shores they had to protect themselves and others from the people that did not want them here. All men and able bodied young boys were in charge of policing up the area. Once everything settled down and everything started to get more situated Into more organized towns. The Justice of the Peace was created to protect the colonies and keep order. Criminals were usually put in stocks in the middle of town to pay their sentence to society. Eventually towns were growing to much and turning into cities where Justice of the peace would Just not work anymore. In 1636 the city of Boston established Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as long as the area remained a rural and agrarian one† (Sabbath, n. D. ). You could say that the night watch was a communal and Informal way of policing, Volunteers were In charge of walking the streets and watching for fires or any crimes being committed. When a fire or crime was committed the night watchmen would shout out odd to where the locals would wake up and hopefully take care of the â€Å"problem†. Since the night watch was mostly made of volunteers it usually would have men that sleep or drink while on watch, which would obviously make it to where it would not work. The cities would also use night watch as a punishment for people trying to avoid the military or as a sentence for a crime. Not until 1833 was a day watch implemented which carried out the same tasks as the night watch except â€Å"Augmenting the watch system was a system of constables, official law enforcement officers, usually paid by the fee system for warrants they served. Constables had a variety of non-law enforcement functions to perform as well, including serving as land surveyors and verifying the accuracy of weights and measures. In many cities constables were given the responsibility of supervising the satellites of the night force†¦ † (Potter, 2013). These first police forces were made up of full time employees rather than volunteers or people voluntary to watch the streets. By having a set police force cities were then able to set up rules and enforce them. Each established police force was also able to establish and implement its own standard operating systems rather than have everyone do their own thing. The departments also had to answer to higher government agencies rather than Just them selves. Police in Modern Society Police today have a lot more responsibilities than most people realize. Police are not only in charge of keeping order and serving and protecting the people. They are now in charge of protecting against terrorism, and extremists. How to cite Police History, Papers

Legal Issues for Social Work for Human Right †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLegal Issues for Social Work for Human Right. Answer: In Australia, the Aboriginal people are massively overrepresented in the criminal justice system. They represent only 3 percent of the total population, whereas 28 percent of Australians prison population is Aboriginal. Indigenous makes up to 40 percent of the total population imprisoned for assault offence. The case of overrepresentation is very high in case of Juvenile detention. The factors that accompany an increase in the violence include misuse of alcohol, socio-economic disadvantage, and childhood exposure to violence and abuse etc. The juvenile detention rate for the Aboriginals Torres Strait Islander adult is around 24 times than the non-indigenous(Aboriginal prison rates, 2017). Affirming the rights of indigenous people will create a sense of responsibility within the government system. There is an urgent need to respect and to promote the rights of Indigenous people. This will allow restructuring the political, economic, social and cultural status (Kidd, 2014). Recognizing their rights will create a sense of accomplishment within them. Affirming doctrines and policies will advocate superiority in case when there is overrepresentation in case of criminal justice (Indigenous justice, 2017; Overrepresentation of indigenous peoples in incarceration is a global concern, 2013). Yes, there is overrepresentation of Aboriginals in the criminal justice system that creates a need of a unilateral code of conduct. This is only possible if government stand in favor of the regulations mentioned in UN Charter regarding United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Indigenous overrepresentation in prisons, 2017). Bolivia became the first country to approve the UN declaration of Indigenous rights as legal right. There is certainly a need to protect rights of Aboriginals criminals especially in case of juvenile justice. As per the recent report by UN, there are disturbing numbers of Aboriginals children behind the bar which creates a worry for Federal government. The punitive measures taken in case of Aboriginals create a need to strengthen the system. This creates an urgency to adopt a uniform legal system to safeguard children. Article 22 specifies that State shall take all measures to protect children and women against any discrimination (Australian Human Right Commission, 2017). Aboriginals are facing problems in understanding the legal rights especially in case to incriminate oneself. They do not have proper access to legal rights and knowledge. Under such a situation there is a necessity to address the rights of Aboriginals through assistance. Racism and discrimination is prevalent in case of Aboriginals right. The main area of discrimination is in the case of the relation between the Aboriginal people and criminal justice system. Aborigines are subject to regular mortification, police bullying and repression (Conifer, 2017). Summary The other side of truth is that the Aboriginal imprisonment rate is very high. Government relies on their departments without providing them with guidance. The legal system is not strong enough to protect Aboriginals against any injustice. Though government has implemented legal rights and has given special rights. But the rate of overrepresentation in the criminal justice system has created a necessity to form a uniform system. In such a scenario there is a necessity to manage equilibrium between the legal system and the UN Charter. References Aboriginal prison rates. (2017).Online. Retrieved from: https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/law/aboriginal-prison-rates#axzz4hm9E5mN1 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Australian Human Right Commission,(2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/un-declaration-rights-indigenous-peoples-1 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Conifer,D.(2017). UN official criticises Australia's 'disturbing' number of Aboriginal children behind bars. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-03/un-official-criticises-australias-aboriginal-imprisonment-rates/8412306 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Indigenous justice, (2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.aic.gov.au/crime_types/in_focus/indigenousjustice.html (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Indigenous overrepresentation in prisons.(2017). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.balancedjustice.org/indigenous-overrepresentation-in-prisons.html (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Kidd,J.(2014). Over-representation of Indigenous Australians in prison a catastrophe, says Mick Gooda, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner. Online. Retrieved from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-04/number-of-indigenous-australians-in-prison-a-catastrophe/5945504 (Accessed on: 22 May 2017) Overrepresentation of indigenous peoples in incarceration is a global concern.(2013). Online. Retrieved from: https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/overrepresentation-indigenous-peoples-incarceration-global-concern (Accessed on: 22 May 2017)

The Father Heart of God Children of God

Question: Discuss about theThe Father Heart of God forChildren of God. Answer: Introduction: The Key Themes of the Book "The Father Heart of God" The book has several different types of themes all of them are important, but for me the most important four theme are 1) God have father heart filled with love, 2) God have heart of forgiveness, 3)God have heart of compassion, 4) God have father heart of mercy (al-TafÄ hum., 1957). These four themes of the book touch me most distinctly. In this book, the author Floyd McClung has tried to recognize the fatherhood of God. The God is the father of all creatures, and God loves his children as any father love. According to the author of the book, God has fatherly affection towards the entire living world all these are created by God (Anon, 2016). The Father heart of God has all the qualities that a father has. We all are children of God. God expresses his heart of love for his children of Israel. It provokes me that our Father is almighty God and who have adequate love and affection for me (Clerc and Leach, 2010). The God have the heart of forgiveness, means God forgive his childr en, while the children have done any wrong doing. For the wrong doing God forgive his children as the fathers use to forgive their children and any misdoing or wrongdoing (Sites.google.com, 2016). For example, there are several people in the world, who do not believe in God and by their behavior hurt God. However, the God forgive the people, who are his children. There are people, who insult God, but God always forgives them as any father forgives his children at the time when they misbehave with him (Human, 2005). The forgiveness is one of the most common types of fatherly quality, which is adopted by God and as we are all the children of God the Father love us and forgive us for our wrongdoings. Besides this, it is also perceived that the father has the heart of compassion (McFarland, 2016). The God has sympathy to all his children, and when any of us fall in any misfortune, the God shows his compassion to him. In this way, the God has the same property like any father. The father always compassionate to his children and in any misfortune the father shows sympathy to his children (Putt, 2009). The God has the heart of a father and like any father God loves his children and equally affectionate to his children. Like any father the God forgive his children for any misdoing or wrongdoing (Harris, 2013). The God is compassionate to his children. Beside this, the God have a heart of mercy, like all the father God bear all the pain and provide mercy to us. Like Jesus Christ the Son of God who mercy his killer, who killed him brutally. All these provoke me and the God indeed have the heart of a father. Analysis The chapter The Father Heart of God determines the significance of Fatherhood that includes all the aspect of God including the motherly quality of God. Therefore, the subject shows the heart of God that includes the qualities of both feminine and masculine. It is a wonderful experience and happiest moment when a Father loves his children (Human, 2005). The author explains this as God expresses his love over his children. The author states that when a person is dead in his sins and uncircumcision of his sinful nature, then God made him alive with the Christ. God forgave all the sins and canceled all the written code with the regulations. The statement states that God wants to forgive each person. The author says that he fully received the forgiveness of his Father. The God is righteous, gracious and full of compassion, abounding in faithfulness and slow to anger. Father also give us love, faith and gracious in difficult times as explained by the author (Miller, 2011). The God is rich in mercy and mad us alive which means we should be grateful to him. The reflection of love, faith and mercy can be seen in the chapter. The explanation of author shows the real facts and the real world. One can understand from the chapter about the role of God and a Father in the life of a person. The heart of God is the heart of race, and he can make all the grace that is bound to them. In God, we had the redemption through blood, forgiveness of the blood and lavished all the understating and wisdom (Ruether, 2005). The heart of a Father is also like God that gives us everlasting love, kindness, and forgiveness. God expresses all his compassion like a Father does. The heart of mercy also explains the role of Father and God. In this chapter, the author explains the heart of mercy that explains that God shows mercy on their children. The person who is rich in wealth should not be arrogant rather than should put all their hope in the God, who gives us everything for enjoyment. God is the one who provides us all the comforts and provides us with everything (Sweet, 2006). The author has explained all his views and expression clearly about the heart of God and compared it with the heart of Father. God will judge the world and shows the right path as well as governing people with right justice. Therefore, God does the right things and forgive all the sins and also heals all the diseases. God wants to heal all the people and enabling them to enjoy with peace and security. In the following chapter, the authors explain the God's mercy, grace, love, and faithfulness towards its children. God gives us the right direction and shows what is right and wrong. Father also provides us the right path and shows what is wrong and right in life (Tracey, 2015). Reflection The book "THE FATHER HEART OF GOD" determines the fatherhood and also this nature of father is indicated as the heart of God. The nature and the duties of the father towards the father are to feed them with the daily bread. The nature of the father also helps in forgiving the trespassing of the trespassers against the family. It, therefore, leads to the temptation and henceforth it also lead to separation of the evils. The fellowship of the Holy Spirit also helps in recognizing the values that are created in the part of the father are thereby a part of the4 god's messenger, and thus they take care and protect us from all the evil deeds. This book also shows the importance and the major roles of defending their family from all the evils and henceforth the sin of the family can be made out with the creation of the love in them. With the creation of the reflection of the book, there are many things that are focused on me while going through the book. The first thing is the greatest challenge for me is to face them being the true ambassador of God. The second thing is that the struggle that will be faced by me will thereby provide poor testimony and the third thing is the specific actions that specific actions for calling me as the ambassador of the god and thus it also helps me to represent the heart of mine to the world. Thus the three reflections also help in the creation of the Father heart of loving the earth and thus the book also represents the proximity and henceforth the intimacy is also created by understanding the solutions, and thus it also helps in the intimacy of understanding the father heart. Later on while proceeding with the book, there are some more receiving of the father's love and thus the basic cry of the world also helps in the creation of the proximity and thus the imagination of the understanding of the father's heart seems to creating a special level of the imagination for the creation of understanding for the father's heart. The mission can also be accomplished by the enhancement of the solutions for the ambassadors and thus it helps me to have the ability to create differentiation between the god and the father. According to me the power of the Holy Spirit is seen in the part of the god that declaring the Holy Spirit and also it helps in receiving the assistance with providing the god love in the form of the father. The faithfulness is also created in the form of the father that also helps in providing the god's love in the form of the father. Thus the God is represented as the Spirit of expressing the spiritual truths as with the acceptance of the comparison of the spiritual faithfulness. Thus the reflection provided is according to the judgment of mine and henceforth "THE FATHER HEART OF GOD" is judged true to each and every extent. References Human, D. (2005). God accepts a broken spirit and a contrite heart - Thoughts on penitence, forgiveness and reconciliation in Psalm 51.VE, 26(1). Miller, R. (2011). The Heart of Light: God as Mystery.New Blackfriars, 92(1039), pp.358-376. Ruether, R. (2005). Religious Identity and Openness in a Pluralistic World: A Christian View.Buddhist-Christian Studies, 25(1), pp.29-40. Sweet, M. (2006). Jesus the World Protector: Eighteenth-Century Gelukpa Historians View "Christianity".Buddhist-Christian Studies, 26(1), pp.173-178. Tracey, L. (2015). Journey into the Heart of God: Living the Liturgical Year.Irish Theological Quarterly, 80(4), pp.366-367. al-TafÄ hum., Äâ‚ ¬. (1957). "SEEK FORGIVENESS OF GOD".Muslim World, The, 47(3), pp.239-247. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://bonavista.typepad.com/files/the_father_heart_of_god-1.pdf [Accessed 28 Jun. 2016]. Clerc, O. and Leach, N. (2010).The gift of forgiveness. Forres, Scotland: Findhorn Press. Harris, M. (2013). God the Father in Vattimo's Interpretation of Christianity.Hey J, 54(5), pp.891-903. Human, D. (2005). God accepts a broken spirit and a contrite heart - Thoughts on penitence, forgiveness and reconciliation in Psalm 51.VE, 26(1). McFarland, I. (2016). God, the Father Almighty: ATheological Excursus.International Journal of Systematic Theology, 18(3), pp.259-273. Putt, B. (2009). Reconciling Pure Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Bringing John Caputo Into the Kingdom of God.CrossCurrents, 59(4), pp.500-531. Sites.google.com. (2016).Father Heart of God by Floyd McClung PDF Kindle Download - Gustavsvsa. [online] Available at: https://sites.google.com/a/susandbook.com/gustavsvsa/father-heart-of-god [Accessed 28 Jun. 2016].